Knowing 13 Types of Fever — From Viral to Kawasaki!



Every child suffers from fever and every parent should know various types of fever and their symptoms so that they can catch it early before the child gets bogged down by the fever. 

Fevers aren't diseases—they're your body’s natural alarm system, signaling that something may be wrong. From routine viral infections to rare but serious conditions like Kawasaki disease, understanding the type of fever is crucial—especially in children—for prompt and proper care. In this article, Thalamus Institute of Medical Sciences (TIMS), renowned for the best newborn care in Siliguri, provides a quick yet comprehensive overview of 13 different types of fevers, including the potentially life-threatening Kawasaki disease. Learn to recognize key symptoms early so you can seek timely medical attention.

13 Types of Fevers and Key Symptoms:

  1. Viral Fever: Caused by viruses like influenza or RSV, it comes on suddenly with a high temperature, cough, sore throat, body ache, and fatigue. Usually resolves in 3–7 days with rest and fluids.

  2. Bacterial Fever: Often more intense than viral, with localized pain, pus, and persistent high temperature. Common in infections like strep throat and UTIs. Needs antibiotic treatment.

  3. Dengue Fever: Spread by Aedes mosquitoes, it causes severe muscle pain, headache, rashes, and a sharp drop in platelet count. Immediate medical care is vital.

  4. Malaria: Transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes, it features cyclical fevers, chills, sweating, and fatigue. Diagnosed via blood tests and treated with antimalarials.

  5. Typhoid: Spread through contaminated food or water, it causes prolonged fever, abdominal pain, weakness, and digestive issues. Requires antibiotics and hygiene measures.

  6. Flu (Influenza): Highly contagious, seasonal flu leads to high fever, chills, muscle pain, and congestion. Annual vaccination is key to prevention.

  7. COVID-19: Fever, cough, fatigue, and loss of taste or smell are common. Isolation, hydration, and monitoring oxygen levels are important.

  8. Rheumatic Fever: A result of untreated strep throat, this affects joints and the heart, with symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, and fever. Needs long-term care.

  9. Heat Fever (Heatstroke): Triggered by overheating, it presents with a very high temperature, dry skin, dizziness, and confusion. It's a medical emergency.

  10. Yellow Fever: A mosquito-borne illness causing jaundice, muscle pain, and bleeding. Vaccination is the best defense.

  11. Scarlet Fever: Caused by strep bacteria, marked by red rash, sore throat, and “strawberry tongue.” Treated with antibiotics.

  12. H1N1 (Swine Flu): Similar to seasonal flu but can hit harder. Symptoms include fever, cough, and body aches. Managed with antivirals.

  13. Kawasaki Fever: A rare condition in children under 5, causing prolonged fever, red eyes, swollen lymph nodes, skin peeling, and red lips. It can affect the heart and needs urgent medical attention. If you want to know more about the Kawasaki disease, please read the most popular blog “Knowing Kawasaki Disease in Children: A Parent’s Guide” written by Thalamus Institute of Medical Sciences (TIMS), widely known as the best paediatric hospital in Siliguri.  

Understanding fever types can help parents act swiftly. For expert guidance, trust the best child specialists in Siliguri who offer compassionate and advanced care for every little patient.

📞 Call us at: +91 03561-354100 | 9046005614
🌐 Visit us at: www.thalamushospital.com

Disclaimer: This blog is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you experience any symptoms of Viral fever, Dengue, Malaria or Kawasaki disease, please consult the best paediatric hospital in Siliguri. Avoid self-diagnosis or taking medications without medical guidance.


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